Gen. Tom Green posted a brigade on the east side of the bayou and placed his second brigade on the other side. Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks and Rear Adm. David D. Porter jointly commanded the combined force. Description: Early in the morning of May 21, 1863, Maj. Gen. Christopher C. Augur’s Union division advanced from Baton Rouge toward the intersection of Plains Store and Bayou Sara roads on the way to secure a landing, on the river, for Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks. Gen. A.J. Gen. A.J. 1861 Engagement USA Units (Dyer) CSA Units (Crute) Jan. 5: ... LOUISIANA-- 22nd Consolidated Regiment, Louisiana Infantry: March 18-22: Exp. Louisiana Civil War Battles. For some time, these Confederate troops fought resolutely and brought the Union assault to a standstill. Gens. Early on the 9th, Taylor’s reinforced forces marched toward Pleasant Hill in the hopes of finishing the destruction of the Union force. They are in the order that they occurred in during the Civil War. Description: While Rear Adm. David G. Farragut remained above Port Hudson with USS Hartford and Albatross, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks decided to go after Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor’s Confederate forces in western Louisiana. His men made a determined assault on both flanks, rolling up one and then another of Banks’s divisions. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. A map and chronology of the major battles of the American Civil War. Bee had to retreat. Gen. Thomas Williams, was killed soon after. Despite the defeat, Major’s raiders continued on to Brashear City. About 6:30 pm, the Confederates reappeared in force, started an artillery duel, and charged the Union lines at 7:00 pm. General George Sears Greene’s division from the XII Corps still held the open ground near the Dunker Church, so French and Richardson advanced on Greene’s left. Three significant changes have been made in this new edition. As the morning progressed the Union infantry approached the crossroads and came under fire, bringing on a general engagement. Ellet’s cavalry found the Confederates first and began skirmishing. But, he had to wait to cross the river until the army engineers constructed a bridge. Gen. Henry E. McCulloch [CS], Forces Engaged: African Brigade and the 23rd Iowa Volunteer Infantry [US]; McCulloch’s Brigade [CS], Estimated Casualties: 837 total (US 652; CS 185). In the late afternoon of the 21st, Confederate soldiers engaged the Union pickets, and fighting continued for more than an hour before the Rebels retired. Explore Civil War history at any of Louisiana's Civil War sites located throughout Louisiana. Parsons fought companies of the 1st Kansas Mounted Infantry. In late afternoon, Taylor, though outnumbered, decided to attack. Gen. Alfred W. Ellet, at Goodrich’s Landing. The Union forces passed Fort DeRussy, reached Marksville, and then continued east. The fighting became intense; the Rebels attacked, forcing the Yankees to fall back. Description: Following the passage of forts Jackson and St. Philip, near the mouth of the Mississippi River, on April 24, 1862, the Union occupation of New Orleans was inevitable. Yellow Bayou was the last battle of Banks’s ill-fated Red River Expedition, and it insured that the Federals would escape as an army to fight again. Feeling that no threat to Brashear City existed, Stickney, himself, led troops off to LaFourche Crossing, arriving on the morning of the 20th. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A 1,000-man detachment, under the command of Lt. Col. J.B. Leake, was at Stirling’s Plantation to guard the road to the Atchafalaya River and deter any enemy troops from passing by. On July 9, 1863, after hearing of the fall of Vicksburg, the Confederate garrison of Port Hudson surrendered, opening the Mississippi River to Union navigation from its source to New Orleans. Alexandria' Way Down In Dixie Harry G. and Elizabeth Eskew. The Union force finally repulsed the Confederates. Farragut based his operations from Ship Island, Mississippi, and on April 8, he assembled 24 of his vessels and Comdr. While marching, his men conducted raids on Union forces, boats, and plantations and in the process captured animals and supplies and liberated slaves. Mouton provided Green with reinforcements and gave the order to attack on the 25th. Churchill ordered his men ahead, intending to attack the Union center from the rear. Gen. Tom Green [CS], Forces Engaged: Provisional division, XVII Army Corps, Army transports, and U.S. Navy Mississippi Squadron [US]; Green’s Cavalry Division [CS], Estimated Casualties: 207 total (US 7; CS 200). The gunboat Diana arrived and anchored the Confederate right flank. The Confederates failed to recapture the state capital. When it was first published in 1964, Civil War Maps in the National Archives reflected the scholarly and popular interest in the Civil War during its centennial. This point on the Mississippi remained in Union hands and many other Mississippi River towns were occupied by the Yankees: the Confederates could harass but not eliminate these Union enclaves. ), 13.96. Gen. Joseph A. Mower [US]; Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor [CS], Forces Engaged: 1st and 3rd Divisions, XVI Army Corps [US]; District of Western Louisiana [CS], Estimated Casualties: 860 total (US 360; CS 500). Gen. A.J. Smith and Brig. Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge planned a combined land/water expedition with his corps and CSS Ram Arkansas. Once on the other side of the river he would be shielded from the continuous Confederate harassment. Description: In April 1863, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks launched an expedition up Bayou Teche in western Louisiana aimed at Alexandria. Emory informed Stickney of Major’s descent on LaFourche Crossing and ordered him to send troops. After dark, the Rebels retreated to Opelousas. The Confederates fell back quickly. 1:390,000. Description: Near the end of the Red River Expedition, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks’s army evacuated Grand Ecore and retreated to Alexandria, pursued by Confederate forces. But once the state took the fateful step, most such residents rallied to the cause. My great-grandfather fit this profile. Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks [US]; Brig. Col. Benjamin H. Grierson’s cavalry, in the lead, encountered Confederate forces under the command of Col. Frank P. Powers and skirmishing ensued. The Union force fell bank to the river’s bank. The Confederates counterattacked, forcing the Federals to give ground. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. Your email address will not be published. Smith decided to use Mower’s division, XVI Army Corps, to take the fort and set about positioning it for the attack. The Rebels prepared to attack the fort on the 29th but decided to demand unconditional surrender first, which the Union forces accepted. Shows the Red River valley in Arkansas and Louisiana, indicates the location of Camp Worth near Logansport, Louisiana, and the battle sites of April 8 and 9, 1864, between Mansfield and Pleasant Hill, Louisiana. On April 8, Banks’s men approached, driving Confederate cavalry before them. That night, Grover ordered the division to cross Bayou Teche and prepare for an attack towards Franklin at dawn. The Confederates continued firing and began extending their right to envelop the Federals but failed in their objective. In addition to the forts and their armament, the Confederates had placed obstructions in the river and there were a number of ships, including two ironclads, to assist in the defense. Banks beat Taylor at Fort Bisland and Irish Bend, forcing the Rebel army to retreat up the bayou. Gen. Thomas Williams [US]; Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge [CS], Forces Engaged: 2nd Brigade, Department of the Gulf [US]; Breckinridge’s Corps [CS], eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'civilwaracademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_15',620,'0','0']));Estimated Casualties: 849 total (US 371; CS 478). The fighting ceased after this. Gen. Tom Green’s and Col. James P. Major’s brigades to take Donaldsonville. Although outnumbered, Taylor felt that the Union army would be timid after Mansfield and that an audacious, well-coordinated attack would be successful. Campaign: Operations against Baton Rouge (1862), Principal Commanders: Brig. This building served as Louisiana’s capitol in the decade before the Civil War, and again from 1882 to 1932. This building served as Louisiana’s capitol in the decade before the Civil War, and again from 1882 to 1932. The convoy rendezvoused with Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks’s army at Grand Ecore, providing the army with badly needed supplies. Taylor’s force could harass the enemy’s retrograde but was unable to halt it. In mid-January 1862, Flag-Officer David G. Farragut undertook this enterprise with his West Gulf Blockading Squadron. One of the first steps in such operations was to enter the mouth of the Mississippi River, ascend to New Orleans and capture the city, closing off the entrance to Rebel ships. Gen. Godfrey Weitzel and Brig. Map shows plantation owners, abandoned plantations, roads, road conditions, villages, rivers, etc. Banks, in pursuit, sent two columns, on different roads, toward Vermillion Bayou on the morning of April 17. At noon, Col. W.R. The Union pursued, firing many volleys, and the gunboats pounded the Confederates as they retreated to Walnut Bayou. Pleasant Hill was the last major battle, in terms of numbers of men involved, of the Louisiana phase of the Red River Campaign. Early on the morning of the 24th, Farragut sent his ships north to pass the forts and head for New Orleans. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as raster image. Quick View. David D. Porter’s 19 mortar schooners near the Head of the Passes. The Confederates were outnumbered, however, and, as Grover began making dispositions for an attack, they retreated leaving the field to the Union. He then retired to Milliken’s Bend and informed his superior by courier of his actions. Gen. Alfred Mouton [CS], Forces Engaged: Reserve brigade, Department of the Gulf [US]; 18th Louisiana Infantry Regiment, Crescent Regiment, Ralston’s Battery, Detachment of Cavalry, 33rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment, Terre Bonne Regiment Louisiana Militia, Semmes’s Battery and 2nd Louisiana Cavalry Regiment (approx. Description: On June 28, 1863, Confederate Brig. John K. Mitchell [CS]eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'civilwaracademy_com-box-4','ezslot_5',612,'0','0'])); Forces Engaged: West Gulf Blockading Squadron [US]; Garrisons of Forts Jackson and St. Philip and the crews of various ships [CS], Estimated Casualties: 1,011 total (US 229; CS 782). The Union had built Fort Butler, which the Rebels had to take before occupying the town. Confederate cavalry then advanced but was driven back. Description: By this time, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Bank’s Red River Expedition had advanced about 150 miles up Red River. Mansfield was the decisive battle of the Red River Campaign, influencing Banks to retreat back toward Alexandria. A much smaller Rebel force had routed the Yankees. Description: A number of incidents of artillery firing on Union steamers passing up and down the Mississippi River at Donaldsonville influenced the U.S. Navy to undertake a retaliatory attack. Price: $36.95 Details. Price: $36.95 Details. Taylor planned to send a force to assail the Union front while he rolled up the left flank and moved his cavalry around the right flank to cut the escape route. Confederate Brig. They reached the outskirts of the capital early in the morning, formed for an attack in two divisions, and began to drive back each Union unit they encountered. Quick View. Banks’s advance party, commanded by Brig. Around 3:00 am on June 7, Rebels appeared in force and drove in the pickets. On the morning of the 13th, a foraging detachment set out along both banks of the bayou. from Dauphin Island to Fowl River Narrows: ILLINOIS--- 72d and 95th Infantry. 1,392 men) [CS], Estimated Casualties: 315 total (US 86; CS 229). Quick View. Gen. Joseph Mower [US]; Lt. Col. William Byrd [CS], Forces Engaged: 3rd Division, XVI Army Corps [US]; Fort DeRussy Garrison (approx. The Confederates could cause momentary disturbances, but they were unable to effect any lasting changes. An hour later, the Confederates disengaged and retired toward Thibodeaux. Description: The Union launched a multi-purpose expedition into Rebel Gen. E. Kirby Smith’s Trans-Mississippi Department, headquartered in Shreveport, Louisiana, in early 1864. 350 men) [CS], Estimated Casualties: 317 total (US 48; CS 269). Although Dana sent reinforcements, mud and rain slowed their progress and allowed Green to get away. As Grover’s lead brigade marched out a few miles, it encountered Rebels on its right and began skirmishing with them. Louisiana C ity Maps. The Federal forces fired some volleys that caused the Rebel line to pause momentarily, but the Texans soon pushed on to the levee where they received orders to charge. ), 13.96 Phillips, 837 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Other Names: Sabine Cross-Roads, Pleasant Grove, Forces Engaged: Banks’s Red River Expeditionary Force [US]; District of West Louisiana (two divisions) [CS], Estimated Casualties: 4,400 total (US 2,900; CS 1,500). Dana [US]; Brig. In addition to Rebel forces in the earthworks, the gunboat Diana, now in Confederate hands, shelled the Yankees. For the rest of the morning, the Federals probed the Rebel lines. Description: While the other two Union XIX Army Corps divisions comprising the expedition into West Louisiana moved across Berwick Bay towards Fort Bisland, Brig. The new commander, Col. Thomas W. Cahill, ordered a retreat to a prepared defensive line nearer the river and within the gunboats protection. ... Louisiana Civil War SItes: Mansfield Battle Site State Historic Park 15149 Highway 175, Mansfield, LA 71052 LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. Union Brig. Gen. A.J. eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'civilwaracademy_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',616,'0','0']));Other Names: None, Location: Orleans Parish and St. Bernard Parish, Campaign: Expedition to and Capture of New Orleans (1862), eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'civilwaracademy_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',617,'0','0']));Principal Commanders: Flag-Officer David G. Farragut and Maj. Gen. Benjamin Franklin Butler [US]; Maj. Gen. Mansfield Lovell [CS], Forces Engaged: Department of the Gulf [US]; Department No. It resulted in a Confederate victory. Futile Confederate assaults continued for some time but they eventually ceased their operations and retired. Then, the Confederates flung their might against the Union troops which kept retiring although they tried to make stands at various points. Banks withdrew from that battlefield to Pleasant Hill, but he knew that fighting would resume the next day. https://www.civilwaracademy.com/civil-war-battles-in-louisiana That night, Taylor unsuccessfully attempted to turn Banks’s right flank. Price: $36.95 Details. Union troops, however, discerned the danger and hit Churchill’s right flank, forcing a retreat. Gen. Johnson K. Duncan and Cdr. Parsons eventually disengaged and fell back. The Battle of Mansfield, also known as the Battle of Sabine Crossroads, on April 8, 1864 in Louisiana formed part of the Red River Campaign during the American Civil War, when Union forces were attempting to occupy the Louisiana state capital, Shreveport.. The Union claimed the capitals of Arkansas and Louisiana, but the local ... During the Civil War, Union and Confederate troops both used the tavern as a landmark. Gen. Tom Green [CS], Forces Engaged: Godfrey Weitzel’s and Cuvier Grover’s Divisions, XIX Army Corps [US]; two understrength Confederate brigades [CS], Estimated Casualties: 463 total (US 430; CS 33). Gen. William H. Emory, commanding the defenses of New Orleans, assigned Lt. Col. Albert Stickney to command in Brashear City and to stem the Rebel raid if possible. This victory, along with the one at Fort Bisland, two days earlier, assured the success of the expedition into West Louisiana. Union Flag-Officer David G. Farragut, with his squadron, continued up the Mississippi River and demanded the surrender of the City of New Orleans the next day. Records of the Malone Methodist Episcopal Church at Madison MD, 1883-1893, 1885-1977 Baptism and Marriage Records, Bethlehem Methodist Episcopal Church, Dorchester County, Maryland. ... Louisiana Civil War SItes: Mansfield Battle Site State Historic Park 15149 Highway 175, Mansfield, LA 71052 Starting on the 16th and continuing for seven days, the mortar schooners bombarded Fort Jackson but failed to silence its guns. Miles set out for Plains Store with Confederate reinforcements. eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'civilwaracademy_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',621,'0','0']));Other Names: None, Principal Commanders: Rear Adm. David G. Farragut [US]; Capt. An escaped slave was the 'Florence Nightingale’ of Indiana's Civil War regiment A Southern Democrat survived impeachment trap and came to be in charge of Reconstruction New Statue Unveiled In Response To Richmond's Confederate Monuments He moved by water to Donaldsonville and began a march to Thibodeaux up Bayou Lafourche. Location: DeSoto Parish and Sabine Parish, Forces Engaged: Red River Expeditionary Force (Banks’s Department of the Gulf) [US]; District of West Louisiana [CS], Estimated Casualties: 3,100 total (US 1,100; CS 2,000). Campaign: Operations in LaFourche District (1862), Principal Commanders: Brig. Although the Rebels attempted to stop the Union ships in various ways, most of the force successfully passed the forts and continued on to New Orleans where Farragut accepted the city’s surrender. The Rebels, however, ran out of artillery ammunition and had to withdraw to Labadieville, opening up this portion of the Lafourche to the Union. On the night of June 27, Green, within a mile and a half of the fort, began moving troops ahead to attack. Quick View. Louisiana voted to secede by a slim margin, with anti-secession sentiment particularly strong among immigrants and merchants in New Orleans. 1:380,160. ), 241.2 Endorsed in lower left corner: No. He then anchored in front of the town and fired upon it with guns and mortars. Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor, without any instructions from his commander, Gen. E. Kirby Smith, decided that it was time to try and stem this Union drive. Description: After the battle of Pleasant Hill on April 9, Brig. They continued their movement towards the Union left flank. Search civil war battles by name, use map to filter list, or sort by date. Louisiana declared that it had seceded from the Union on January 26, 1861. New Orleans, considered an international city and the largest city in the Confederacy, had fallen. Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant sent him a division, commanded by Maj. Gen. Napoleon J.T. Phillippe Landry. Source: https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm# No protection is claimed in original U.S. Government works. Fort DeRussy, which some had said was impregnable, had fallen and the Red River to Alexandria was open. Description: In cooperation with Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s offensive against Vicksburg, Union Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks’s army moved against the Confederate stronghold at Port Hudson on the Mississippi River. Description: Following the Union defeat at Sabine Pass earlier in the month, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks intended to occupy important locations in Texas. Gen. Thomas J. Churchill, succeeded in sending those enemy troops fleeing for safety. Principal Commanders: Brig. This building served as Louisiana’s capitol in the decade before the Civil War and again from 1882 to 1932. Fighting continued until noon when the Confederates withdrew. American Civil War Battle Maps » Louisiana Civil War Maps; Louisiana Civil War Maps Prev 1 2 Next . Always mindful of this threat, Smith had to place part of his command in a position to intercept these Rebel forces if they attacked. Explore Syrian Civil War news on live map in English. After a four-hour fight (principally an artillery duel), a large Union force massed for a flank attack, inducing the Rebels to fall back. The Battle of Calcasieu Pass was a minor skirmish fought on May 6, 1864, at the mouth of the Calcasieu River in southwestern Louisiana, during the American Civil War. It was the site of the state’s secession convention in 1861, although the Confederate state government abandoned it with the approach of the Union fleet in the spring of 1862. The 23rd Iowa Infantry and two gunboats came to his assistance. Confederates, determined to recapture some of these freedmen and destroy the crops, undertook an expedition from Gaines’s Landing, Arkansas, to Lake Providence. (This is not a Civil War grave - date is 1876). eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',608,'0','0']));Civil War battles in Louisiana, eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_18',609,'0','0']));Campaign: Expedition to and Capture of New Orleans (1862). By the time that Miles arrived in the area late in the day, the fighting had ceased, the Rebel forces had retreated, and the Federals were preparing camps for the night. The Cities of Louisiana Book Services P.O. Gen. Tom Green to prepare for such an attack. Topol. Porter’s fleet and Brig. Confederate cavalry began skirmishing with Union pickets at Fordoche Bridge before noon and continued for about a half hour. Map of the Honey Springs Battle Site from the Oklahoma Historical Society. Gen. Tom Green [CS], Forces Engaged: 2nd Division, XIII Army Corps [US]; forces on the Atchafalaya River [CS], Estimated Casualties: 575 total (US 454; CS unknown). After the Union troops fired a few rounds, the Confederates withdrew in the direction of Thibodeaux. In spite of receiving more volleys, the Rebels came on, and hand-to-hand combat ensued. Required fields are marked *. ), 231 In margin at bottom: Line of marsh [sic] of Gen. Banks corps d'armee April & Mai 1863. Description: Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks during his retreat in the Red River Campaign, following the battles of Mansfield and Pleasant Hill, reached the Atchafalaya River on May 17. Richd. Principal Commanders: Maj. Joseph D. Bullen [US]; Brig. Banks withdrew but met Taylor again on the 9th at Pleasant Hill. Taylor gained a victory at Mansfield on April 8. Smith’s XVI and XVII Army Corps detachments of the Army of the Tennessee set out on March 12, 1864, up the Red River, the most direct route to Shreveport. As the Union forces advanced, skirmishing occurred on July 11 and 12. Respectfully forwd. Dark and Bloody Ground: The Battle of Mansfield and the Forgotten Civil War in Louisiana (2001) Landry, thought to be the captain of the partisan unit, purportedly fired on the landing party during the raid. Cumberland Army Campaigns - Ruger 1895 - 23 x 37.42. Cut off and surrounded, the garrisons of the two forts surrendered on the 28th. He organized a brigade of about 4,000 men under the command of his protege Brig. Map of a part of Louisiana and Mississippi, illustrating the operations of the U.S. forces, in the Department of the Gulf Scale ca. On October 25, Weitzel and his men arrived at Donaldsonville, where the Lafourche meets the Mississippi, and began an advance up the east bank of the bayou. Early the next morning, the 14th, they continued the march, discovering that a Confederate division threatened their advance. 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