In habitat, this plant forms large "thickets" known as "Spekboomvelds", and are … Portulacaria afra “Elephant Bush” Portulacaria afra is a perfect addition to your indoor or outdoor succulent garden. This succulent bonsai, also known as the "Elephant Bush", is native to South Africa and has pale green leaves that are almost round and about one-third the size of the common Jade plant. During a drought or when underwatered, the plant will drop leaves to conserve its water storage. The elephant jade plant (Portulacaria afra), often called the elephant bush or porkbush, resembles the common jade plant (Crassula ovata) with glossy, succulent leaves. The elephant jade plant is a favorite food source for elephants in southern Africa. You can use a balanced houseplant fertilizer or one that is specifically designed for succulents and cacti. I keep my plants outdoors all year and we get plenty of rain during the winter months so the chances of mines blooming will be slim, but I haven’t given up hope yet because anything is possible. Scientific Binomial Name. All from stem cuttings. Elephant bush plant may get 6- to 20-feet (2-6 m.) tall in habitat where it is a favorite food of elephants. Portulacaria Afra a.k.a Elephant Bush a.k.a Miniature Jade. The plant may be sitting in the wrong soil and is showing signs of stress. Ideally, the plant needs at least 5-6 hours of light. Aug 3, 2016 - Elephant plant is a succulent that grows as a small bush. These plants are very easy to grow and propagate. Elephant's Food, Elephant Bush, Baby Jade. You can either choose to repot at this point or feed with a fertilizer. , the plant will drop leaves to conserve its water storage. Although a popular name for this succulent is “Miniature Jade,” it is not related to Crassula ovata. For more information on this topic, do visit my post on “Optimal Temperatures for Succulents to Thrive”. But instead of a flat, shriveled appearance the leaves will be soft and mushy. If you are looking for an easy, low maintenance succulent plant that will reward you for years and years to come, consider giving these Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Bush’ a try and you won’t be sorry. But if the plant is not used to a lot of sunlight, you may have to slowly help the plant get used to full direct sunlight. Keep it indoors in a small pot and it will stay a petite, bonsai plant. It really is such a rewarding experience to be able to multiply your collection and have them literally growing everywhere. They serve as food for elephants and other wildlife in their native habitat and can grow up to 20 feet tall. Portulacaria afra ("Elephant Bush"), native to Africa, is known as "Spekboom" by the native Africans. I wrote about how I have grown my succulent collection through stem cuttings here “Easiest Way To Propagate Succulents”. This plant grows quickly and becomes very full. Portulacaria afra (known as elephant bush, dwarf jade plant, porkbush and spekboom in Afrikaans) is a small-leaved succulent plant found in South Africa.These succulents commonly have a reddish stem and leaves that are green, but also a variegated cultivar is often seen in cultivation. Plant your portulacaria in a small pot that leaves no more than 1 to 2 inches between the root ball and the edge of the container. 10. In its wild habitat, most elephant jade plants are covered with a form of mistletoe (Viscum crassulae) which lives as a parasitic plant on the shrub. Fertilizing once a month during the active growing season (spring time to early fall) should be sufficient. They grow upright horizontally but can also spread out laterally and sprawl or hang, which makes them a great choice for hanging baskets. They start out as a small bush and eventually grow tree-like. She writes for numerous online publications. Light requirements. Here are some of the fertilizers that I recommend. Do not leave water in the saucer of the pot. The Elephant Bush also known as Portulacaria Afra is native to South Africa. The elephant plant produces small, pink flowers in clusters. This can be achieved by mixing cactus mix or potting soil with coarse sand (about 2:1 ratio). Mini Jade aka Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra 'Green' aka Spekboom) (Jacquin): This stemmed succulent is particularly versatile and easy to grow.Plant it outdoors in warm climates and it can grow into a dense, 4' tall shrub. The bright green leaves are offset nicely with the reddish stems of the plant. In the home interior, it is much more likely to remain just a few feet tall. It has small round soft green glossy padded leaves with burgundy red stems. A few rules on how to care for elephant bush will help you grow a healthy specimen. As a garden shrub, it rarely surpasses 6 feet high. . It is a survival mechanism. Otherwise known as Portulacaria afra, the elephant bush has thick purple stems with dainty lobe like leaves. I have written some useful information on soil and fertilizers for succulents. Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Bush’ does best in areas that receive plenty of sunlight. I prefer using stem cuttings because I find it easier, faster and almost foolproof. Portulacaria Afras are one of the easiest succulents to propagate from stem cuttings. Here are some of my, recommendations for sunshades and sun protection, For further details and information on outdoor sunlight requirements, please visit my post, “How Much Sunlight Do Succulents Need Outdoors?”, If for whatever reason you cannot bring the plants in, there are ways to protect them from frost or freezing temperatures. That way you can bring them indoors during winter or when there is forecast of frost or snow. And if you keep your plants indoors, you may not have to water as much especially if they are not receiving a lot of light. It is easily grown as a seasonal accent plant or low maintenance houseplant in our part of the world. You may need to move the plant a few times until you find the right spot. These tools are pretty affordable and can come in handy especially if you are unsure of when to water your plant next. For me, this is the easiest and fastest route to propagate. I found a couple of rooted leaves when repotting a Variegated Elephant Bush plant. I like to use a cactus potting mix combined with perlite for more drainage. I get most of my materials from a local hardware store. Difference between Jade Plant and Elephant Bush While these two plants look quite similar, they are actually not related at all. This plant finds its place in various ways as it can be used in making terrariums, dish gardening, Miniature gardening, Fairy gardens and last but not the least it finds its place in a hanging planter keeping its spectacular spilling capability in mind. You can also root from leaves although this is not my preferred route. It is commonly called elephant food plant or elephant bush, for its largest foragers and is a favorite of black rhinos, kudu and domesticated goats and cattle. Use 20online coupon for 20% discount only for the first 20 customers. In its wild habitat, most elephant jade plants are covered with a form of mistletoe (Viscum crassulae) which lives as a parasitic plant on the shrub. Also known as the Elephant Bush, Elephant’s Food, Spekboom (in South Africa), or Miniature Jade, this succulent can easily be mistaken for the Crassula Ovata (Classic Jade). The most common one available in cultivation is Portulacaria Afra ‘Variegata’ – also known as Variegated Elephant Bush or Rainbow Bush. Due to elephant jade plant's ability to regenerate by rooting its stems, it rarely uses seeds. I do leave the fallen leaves alone when they land in the pot and let them do their own thing. Elephant bush, is a perennial succulent shrub from South Africa that is a popular succulent garden plant around the world. A succulent, the elephant jade plant holds water within its fleshy leaves to sustain it in the event of a drought. Here are some of my recommendations for frost protection. When feeding, dilute the fertilizer recommended in the package to half. But the other answer claims this is Portulacaria Afra a.k.a. The leaves can also take on a lighter, more translucent color. That’s because Portulacaria Afra is also referred to as ‘Mini Jade’ or ‘Dwarf Jade’ by some and is popular among bonsai tree growers. The bright green leaves are offset nicely with the reddish stems of the plant. This is a dwarf jade plant that produces a pale pink bloom. Cut back on watering and allow the plant to dry out. Fertilize in late winter to early spring with an indoor plant fertilizer diluted by half. The seeds have a difficult time establishing themselves in the arid, dry dirt of the plants native habitat. this plant grows fast and is a bushing type succulent with woody stems. … Posted by Jenn Slim | All, featured succulents. One stand of porkbush will absorb more carbon than a small forest, according to PlantZAfrica. The one I’m repotting in this post and video is Portulacaria afra “variegata”. Keep in mind that even when the plant is already acclimated to full sun, it can still get sunburned during a heatwave or intense heat. In the summer months, I water my Elephant Bush as often as every 7-10 days, sometimes more during a heatwave, giving the plant a good drink. Larger pots can hold too much moisture close to the roots. The foliage has a bitter taste. After about four to six weeks, the cuttings should be fully rooted and you will soon notice new growth developing from the top. The Elephant bush (Portulacaria afra) is also known as the dwarf jade plant. I live in a 69 unit condo and there are a few neighbors that have perennials on their balconies but no one has the volume of plants that I have. This can be achieved by keeping them cool and dry in the winter months, with temperatures just above freezing between 35-44⁰F (1.5-7⁰C). One good way to tell whether it’s time to water is to check the moisture of the soil. You may need to acclimate the plant to full sun initially. Obtain a few stem cuttings or leaf cuttings and let them dry for a day or so. If your plant is in a container that has not been repotted in a while (more than 2 years or so), the plant may be depleted of nutrients. Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Bush’ foliage are edible and non-toxic to pets and humans. This interesting plant can be used as an indoor bonsai where sunlight or strong artificial light is sufficiently available. The elephant jade plant is a favorite food source for elephants in southern Africa. Check out my resource page for recommendations on where to purchase these and other succulent plants online. Portulacaria afra grows 6 to 8 feet tall and spreads indefinitely.Use it as a backdrop plant, and/or prune into a hedge. There are quite a few types of Portulacaria Afras. It prefers dry soil and rarely requires watering. Portulacaria Afra can tolerate mild frost and freezing temperatures as long as they are not for long periods of time. Sunshades are a real lifesaver for my plants during the intense summer heat here in Northern California where the temperatures can rise above 100℉ or 37.8℃. Pay attention to how your plant looks and you can adjust watering accordingly. Portulacaria afra 'Variegata' (tricolor or rainbow elephant bush) first appeared as a sport (variant growth) of Portulacaria afra.It has cream-and-green leaves and pendant, trailing stems; and forms low, shrubby mounds that spread several feet tall and wide. The answers to this question have two different answers. It thrives in both full sunlight and light shade, and rarely displays the whitish pink flowers that are characteristic of Jade Plants. Other names of Portulacaria Afra include porkbush and spekboom. You may also need to move the plant to a brighter location to help it dry out faster. Make sure the pot drains well. Portulacaria Afra-’Elephant Bush’ is native to South Africa. The leaves help to treat heat stroke and dehydration when sucked on. Her writing has a strong focus on home improvement, gardening, parenting, pets and travel. Once the cut has healed and dried, stick the cuttings in a well draining potting mix. If you have a misidentified plant, don’t worry- they both have similar care. Do check out these, Interested in finding out more about watering succulents? To read more about this topic on indoor lighting for succulents, check out my post on “Proper Lighting for Succulents Indoors” to get some helpful tips. Others recommend using a sandy soil. If caring for the plant indoors, provide the brightest light possible in the house. This site is owned and operated by LeadCamp, Inc. LeadCamp, Inc is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The common names derive from the succulent nature of the plant's leaves and stout trunk. Mild sunburn may be expected under extreme heat conditions but otherwise, these plants can handle the heat. I cut back on watering to about 10-14 days when the weather cools down. I do not use exact measurements but eyeball it to about 2:1 solution of cactus mix and perlite. Isolating plants prevents the bugs from spreading to other plants. When you repot you use fresh potting mix that would have the needed nutrients for the plant. I have all of mines growing in containers outdoors. They have reddish-brown stems with glossy green leaves. In general, the Jade Plant is able to support itself as it grows, while Portulacaria tend to droop and sprawl as their stems grow. Portulacaria afra, also known as the “Elephant Bush” is a perennial succulent found in South Africa. A succulent, the elephant jade plant holds water within its fleshy leaves to sustain it in the event of a drought. These plants are highly adapted to dry conditions and drought but they thrive when given sufficient water. Elephant Bush Care & Growing Guide 1. The Cascade is known as the Prostrata, the Low Elephant Bush, or the Trailing Elephant Bush. Its low watering needs makes the plant ideal for landscaping in a xeriscape (low-water use landscaping). Care for these plants are similar and are listed in details below. If you live in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, you can leave the plant outdoors all year long and they can even be planted in ground. It also has the ability to pull excess carbon out of the atmosphere. If kept outdoors, place in a bright sunny location. Here are some growlight recommendations that may help. Along with proper lighting and the right environmental conditions, they also need to go through a wintering period. The plant can be kept with ease as an indoor bonsai. In all honesty, I have yet to see my Portulacaria Afra bloom. The most common reason is the soil may not be draining fast enough and is too wet for the plant. Dwarf Jade Plant, Miniature Jade, Elephant Bush, Elephant Plant, Elephant’s Food, Porkbush, Spekboom, Yellow Rainbow Bush, Small Leaf Jade. Here are some, To read more about this topic on indoor lighting for succulents, check out my post on, Sunshades are a real lifesaver for my plants during the intense summer heat here in Northern California where the temperatures can rise above 100℉ or 37.8℃. Berries are produced on the mistletoe which birds and other small animals adore. Getting these plants to bloom in cultivation is rare, and even rarer for them to bloom in containers or when kept indoors. I thought I was purchasing a Jade Plant and to add to the confusion, the plant was labeled as Dwarf Jade’ on the pot. Along with proper lighting and the right environmental conditions, they also need to go through a wintering period. This succulent is quite hardy and great for beginner gardeners. You can also obtain them online at the touch of your fingertips by visiting this, If you need further help with watering techniques, consider using tools like hygrometers or moisture meters to check for moisture in the soil and air. Interested in finding out more about watering succulents? Where can you find Portulacaria Afra ‘Elephant Bush’? In its native habitat, the plant is in danger from domestic goats which consume the lower stems of the plant so it cannot regenerate and grow. Visit my post. When touched, the leaves will feel flat and deflated as it continues to lose its water supply. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Pin this now to save for later or share with others! If you are unsure how much and how often to water in the beginning, it’s always better to underwater and increase watering as needed. LeadCamp, Inc also participates in affiliate programs with Walmart, Bluehost, Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. After about two weeks or so, you will notice new roots growing. Someone believes here it is Crassula, most probably Crassula Ovata ("jade" plant). It can reach heights of 4 to 6 feet. “Elephant Bush” also comes in miniature and variegated forms. The elephant bush loves sunlight and can be in full sun for several hours at a time. She has traveled extensively to such places as India and Sri Lanka to widen and enhance her writing and knowledge base. I have also given a lot away to friends. The diameter of the trunk can grow to 9" or more. “Best Soil and Fertilizers for Succulents’’. Here are some of my recommendations for sunshades and sun protection. The elephant jade plant grows well in full sunlight. This guide shows how to take elephant bush cuttings from an existing plant creating more of this striking succulent. In all honesty, I have yet to see my Portulacaria Afra bloom. If you do not wish to repot at this time, you can feed the plant. You do not have to overcompensate by watering excessively. The most common reason for dropped leaves in Portulacaria Afra is watering issues. The stem gets thicker over time as the plant matures. For further details and information on outdoor sunlight requirements, please visit my post “How Much Sunlight Do Succulents Need Outdoors?” to get some useful tidbits. The leaves can also take on a lighter, more translucent color. The plant quickly dies if the temperature plummets below 25 degrees F. Based in Oregon, Kimberly Sharpe has been a writer since 2006. But nutrients in the soil do run out and after years of watering and having the water drain out of the pot, the nutrients will need to be replenished. There really isn’t a set schedule or formula on when to water succulent plants like these. If you have extreme winter conditions in your area, the best way to grow these plants are in containers. I have them growing in different containers. The sap from the leaves is also used to relieve sunburn. A succulent, the elephant jade plant holds water within its fleshy leaves to sustain it in the event of a drought. Then check around the rim of the pot and its base. If using leaves, you can either stick them in soil or lay them flat on the soil. The bush has thick succulent brown stems with small tender green leaves that resemble a diminutive jade plant. Underwatering and overwatering can both cause leaves to drop. Although Elephant Bush closely resemble Jade Plants in appearance, they are not at all related. These tend to grow laterally as opposed to upright like Portulacaria Afra. provides valuable information and a comprehensive list of toxic and nontoxic plants for cats, dogs, and other house pets. You can also obtain them online at the touch of your fingertips by visiting this page. Underwatering and overwatering can both cause leaves to drop. They need to be acclimated to full sun or the leaves will get sunburned. These are signs that you are overwatering your plant. The plant can be kept with ease as an indoor bonsai. But instead of a flat, shriveled appearance the leaves will be soft and mushy. 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